Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• Abdul Reza Seif ¹
• Milad Movahedi rad ²
• Aliasghar Eskandari ³

¹ Professor of Persian language and literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

² PhD Student, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, University of Mazandaran

³ PhD in Persian language and literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Synesthesia (sensualism) is a kind of deviation from the norm of meaning, which by breaking the normal system of words and creating a concept contrary to the habit, creates literary pleasure in the audience. In this way of writing, the poet shatters the common mental system of the reader or listener by breaking the superficial structure of the words and not their deep structure and creates a new and pristine image to surprise the audience. In this essay, the authors, inspired by the analytical linguistics school of Lakoff and Johnson, have examined the prevalence of descriptive, analytical, and sensuous in Hafez's poems. The following article shows that the feeling in Hafez's poems, in addition to its different types of feeling; It implies different and different semantic concepts. One of the interesting methods in Hafez's poems is the emphasis on a special type of senses in sensing and transferring meaning from the source area to different areas of semantic purposes. By choosing this type of sensation, Hafez has increased the rhetorical and artistic texture of the speech, and in order to enhance the dignity and rank of tangible things and connect the mental and objective worlds, he has paid special attention to objective-abstract sensation.

Keywords

• Sensation
• types and functions
• Hafez
• Lakoff
• Johnson's
• source area
• destination area

Main Subjects

• Persian the literature