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davoud pakbaz kataj; hasan karimian; mosayeb amiri; Majid Montazer- Zohouri
Abstract
Dehdasht is one of the most important cities of southwestern Iran in the Islamic era, which was of great importance and prosperity in the Safavid period. This city was in the Safavid era the Dar al -Molk and the ruler of the large province of Kohgiluyeh, which covered the Arrajan wide area. Dehdasht ...
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Dehdasht is one of the most important cities of southwestern Iran in the Islamic era, which was of great importance and prosperity in the Safavid period. This city was in the Safavid era the Dar al -Molk and the ruler of the large province of Kohgiluyeh, which covered the Arrajan wide area. Dehdasht is one of the most significant historical cities in the southwest of Iran, which in its flourishing period was considered the center of a region that was important from the Sassanid period and after that with the names of Beladshapur and Kohgiluyeh had. This city is one of the historical cities of Iran, which despite many historical developments, it can still be considered the healthiest historical stone-making city in the country. During its prosperity, the city of Dehdasht had all urban signs, including a defensive wall, a government citadel, bazaar, caravanserai, mosque, large baths, schools and more than a thousand residential doors. The purpose of this paper is to understand and explain the factors affecting the decline of the Dehdasht from the Safavid era to the end of the Qajar era and its time to decline. In this historical-analytical study, was attempted to answer the question by analyzing the results of field studies and analyzing historical sources, What were the reasons and manner of the collapse of Dehdasht city? and The end of its political-social life is related to what period of history? Based on the results of the analysis of historical sources and the analysis of archaeological data, war and riots and successive looting, insecurity, destruction of communication networks, decreased business prosperity, heavy taxation and deterioration of the economic situation led to the decline of the historic city of Dehdasht and the city's emptying of the people. The weakness and gradual decline of the city also began with the weakening of the Safavid government and continued until the Qajar period, but the final collapse and end of its political and political life dates back to the late Qajar period.
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Esmail Sharahi; Maryam mohammadi; Majid Montaze Zohouri
Abstract
Aghlabids(184-296 AH) was the first semi-independent government during the Abbasid caliphate in the Islamic Maghreb that with conquering parts of North Africa and southern Italy, especially Sicily and Palermo was able to Mint coins independently in your sphere of influence. Discovery of Aghlabid coins ...
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Aghlabids(184-296 AH) was the first semi-independent government during the Abbasid caliphate in the Islamic Maghreb that with conquering parts of North Africa and southern Italy, especially Sicily and Palermo was able to Mint coins independently in your sphere of influence. Discovery of Aghlabid coins with Abbasi coins in two areas of Astaneh Shazand in Markazi province, which is located in the city of Karaj Abu Dolaf(2008 and 2010) And the ancient site of Tel Yavne near Tel Aviv, which were two areas outside the influence of the majority, Indicates political influence or trade relations with Iran and the Mediterranean fringe governments in the third century AH. How the discovery of these coins, far from the political borders of the majority, explains the political or commercial relations of this government is the main question. Our assumption is that these coins identify the friendly political relations of this government that underlie its trade relations with other governments. In this research, using library resources and archaeological studies Attempted has been made to determine and explain the manner and extent of political and trade relations of Aghlabid government with other contemporary governments.
Hasan Karimian; Majid Montazer- Zohouri
Abstract
The round city of Ardeshir Khwarah, with its concentric layout, can be considered as the first city which established by the founder of the Sasanian dynasty as a symbol of the Sasanian royal ideology. Ardeshir Khwarah plays a key role in establishment of Sasanian sovereignty and urban planning. However, ...
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The round city of Ardeshir Khwarah, with its concentric layout, can be considered as the first city which established by the founder of the Sasanian dynasty as a symbol of the Sasanian royal ideology. Ardeshir Khwarah plays a key role in establishment of Sasanian sovereignty and urban planning. However, a little is known about the history of the city. It seems even stranger if we consider the reports of the early Islamic geographers and historians, recording that the city was flourishing until 5th century A.H. Now lots of questions can be posed about the city. What kind of information can be extracted from historical written sources concerning the reason and process of formation, thriving and abandonment of the city? In other word, how the city has changed during the transitional period from Sasanian to Islamic period? Based on the historical sources, the present paper deals with the historical identity of the city and its spatial order and functional characters.
