Hossen Badamchi
Abstract
There are rare references to professional training in Mesopotamian sources mainly because this used to be done in the family, from father to son. Nevertheless, there are some 35 apprenticeship contracts from the Neo-Babylonian period which open a unique window to the social, legal and economic aspects ...
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There are rare references to professional training in Mesopotamian sources mainly because this used to be done in the family, from father to son. Nevertheless, there are some 35 apprenticeship contracts from the Neo-Babylonian period which open a unique window to the social, legal and economic aspects of professional training. The present article edits and translates 3 such apprenticeship contracts from the Achaemenid period and studies the form and content of these contracts. The documents demonstrate economic specialization among the Babylonian craftsmen and the role of private sector within the society.
Ali Reza Hejebri Nobari; Mahsa Veisi; Mehdi Mousavi; Javad Neyestani
Abstract
Achaemenid ruled over a vast territory, to which included Asia Minor (modern Turkey), that was conquered during Cyrus the great campaign to Lydia. Following this its cities was added to Persian satrapies. The name of all the Persian satrapies was not mentioned in Achaemenid official texts, because Achaemenid ...
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Achaemenid ruled over a vast territory, to which included Asia Minor (modern Turkey), that was conquered during Cyrus the great campaign to Lydia. Following this its cities was added to Persian satrapies. The name of all the Persian satrapies was not mentioned in Achaemenid official texts, because Achaemenid political style was in this way that the conquered areas came under the central power control while having their own selves government; Lycia is one of those their name are not mentioned in none of official texts, but Greek historian called it Persian satrapy. This research aim to answer the question that which kind of ancient artifacts have been remained to prove, Lycia was indeed one of Persian satrapies.The majority of archaeological material cultures from Xanthos – capital of Lycia- are reliefs similar to Persepolises which could prove their presence in the region.
