Keywords = Nezami
Number of Articles: 2
Investigating the impressibility of Balochi verses of “Hani and Shaymorid” from Nezami’s “Layli and Majnoon”

Investigating the impressibility of Balochi verses of “Hani and Shaymorid” from Nezami’s “Layli and Majnoon”

Volume 12, Issue 2, March 2023, Pages 1-19

https://doi.org/10.22059/jis.2022.341196.1104

zomorrodi homeira, Mohammad akbar Sepahi

Abstract  
The story of Layli and Majnoon is one of the most famous love stories in Persian literature, which has Arabic roots and has been transfered from Arabic language and literature into Persian. Nezami is the first Iranian poet who translated this story into Persian. After Nezami, other poets have also recreated this story under his influence.The story of Lily and Majnoon, like many other cultural traits, has spreeded through different cultures through Persian language and literature and its cultural activities with the literature of the tribes and people who were enteracted  with this culture and language.  It  has also been recreated in their languages and literatures.
In Balochi literature, two stories can be found that are narated with Layli and Majnoon impression.The first is a story called Layli and Majnoon or Layla and majna and the other is the story of Hani and Shaymorid.The first story is not very famous, but Hani and Shaymorid is the most famous love story in Balochi literature. This poetic story, like many other old fiction poems in Balochi literature, does not have a specific poet. The narrators have narrated its narrations in different dialects, but naturally there are differences in the details and the number of poems and the number of verses of its narrations. Hani and Shaymrid has significant similarities with the story of Layli and Majnoon, which can be investigated from the cultural interactions and  literary impressibility perspective , considering the constant interactions of Balochi literature with Persian language and literature.
 Just as Nezami’s Layli and Majnoon has been influenced by the social and cultural context of Nezami's society in comparison with the narration of the same story in Arabic literature, Regarding the story of Hani and Shaymorid it is noticeable that the characteristics of the social and cultural context of the host society has influenced that and transformed to an expression of its social trait. In fact, Hani and Shaymorid can be considered  as the Balochi version of Layli and Majnoon.

Introducing the manuscript of Lily Majnoon by Karamali by order of Mirza Mahmoud Khan, the representative of Iran in The Hague during the Qajar period, preserved in England

Introducing the manuscript of Lily Majnoon by Karamali by order of Mirza Mahmoud Khan, the representative of Iran in The Hague during the Qajar period, preserved in England

Volume 12, Issue 2, March 2023, Pages 125-157

https://doi.org/10.22059/jis.2022.342845.1113

الهه Panjehbashi

Abstract Apart from the artistic and historical aspects, paintings are one of the cultural, artistic and literary manifestations in different periods of Iranian art history. The first aspect of the importance of these issues is the connection with the rich Iranian literature and the transmission of literature and cultural and artistic traditions of different periods. The study of these works can be important for their conceptual, symbolic, literary and decorative features and visual features. One of the examples of the connection between Qajar painting and literature is the manuscript that was painted by an artist named Karamali in the Qajar period and no specific information about his life is available. The painting, numbered LOT144 R, sold for 6 6,000 at the 2018 Bonhams Auction in London. This copy was made and customized for Mirza Mahmoud Khan, the representative of Iran in The Hague, the Netherlands. This version has 24 images, 9 of which were sold at auction and its images are available. The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristics of Lily Majnoon version related to the Qajar period, which features are influenced by its period. The question of this research is what visual features does this Qajar version of Lily Majnoon have and what effect does it reflect on the atmosphere of her time in painting? The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical using library resources and reviewing the linear sample of Bonhams auction and the method of analysis is based on the principles and visual rules used in the manuscript and its appearance features. The necessity and importance of research is that this rare Qajar version has not been introduced and studied so far and reflects the cultural and artistic features of the Qajar period in linear painting of this period and shows the necessity of this research.